Glaucoma is an eye condition where the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain, becomes damaged by the build-up of pressure in the front part of the eye caused by fluid build-up.
There are various different types of glaucoma:
- Angle glaucoma: the most common type, which tends to develop slowly over many years as the drainage channels in the eye gradually clog up, causing an increase in fluid and pressure which then damages the optic nerve.
- Acute angle closure glaucoma, a rare form where the eye pressure increases very suddenly
- Secondary glaucoma as a result of another eye condition, operation or injury
- Congenital glaucoma, an incredibly rare condition that affects young babies
Most types of glaucoma have no symptoms, so a regular eye test is the only way to know you have the condition.
Glaucoma can affect people of all ages but it is most common in the elderly.
To access up to date information on signs, symptoms and treatment guidance click on the links below:
Key links
Royal National Institute of Blind People: Glaucoma
